Sabtu, 08 Desember 2012

LEGAL SENSE



Law is a man-made system to limit human behavior that human behavior can be controlled, the law is the most important aspect in the implementation of a series of institutional power, law has a duty to ensure the rule of law in society. Therefore every masyarat entitled to have defense before the law so that it can be interpreted that the laws are regulations or provisions written or otherwise regulating people's lives and provide sanctions for violators.

The purpose of Law
The purpose of law has universal properties such as order, peace, peace, prosperity and happiness in the order of life. With the law, each case can be resolved through the judicial process by the judge prantara by applicable law, in addition to law aims to preserve and prevent any person can not be a judge of his own.
In the development of the legal function comprises:

a. As a means of regulating the discipline of public relations
Law as a norm is a clue to life. Man in society, law shows what is good and what is bad, the law also gives clues, so everything went orderly and organized. Similarly, the law may insist that the law was complied with members of the community.

b. As a means to achieve social justice and unseen
The law has the characteristic rule and prohibit
The law has forced nature
The law has a binding power of physical and psychological
Because the law is characterized, the nature and power of binding, then the law can give justice is to determine who is guilty and who is right.

c. As a means of propulsion development
Binding power and force of the law can be used or in use for menggeraakkan power development. Here dijadikanalat law to bring people towards the more advanced.

d. As a critical function

Sources of Law
Legal sources can be seen in terms of:
Material Sources of law
Material Sources of Law is the place from which the material was taken. Source of substantive law is a factor that helps the formation of laws, such as social relations, relations of political power, economic social situations, traditions (religious views, morals), the results of scientific research (criminology, traffic), international development, geographical, etc..
Formal Medium Law Resources, a place or source from which a regulatory legal power. This relates to the form or manner that causes formal laws that apply. Generally recognized as a formal source of law is the law, agreements between countries, jurisprudence and practice. Formal sources of law, namely:
The law (statute)
Habit (costum)
Decisions of judges
Treaty (treaty)
Opinion law degree (doctrine)

Rules or norms
Norma goal is to create a better life safe and orderly manner, so as to create a harmonious social life and mutual respect. Examples of the types and kinds of norms:
Norma Polite Courteous
Religion
Law

Economic sense
Economics is the study of people in their efforts to achieve prosperity. The term economics comes from the Greek nahasa, Oikos means household, and Nomos means rules.
      I. legal subjects are of two types:
· Ordinary People (Naturlijke Person)
· Legal Entity (Rechts Person)
    II. Legal entities distinguished in two forms:
· Entity of Public Law (Public Rechts Person)
· Board of Private Law (Private Rechts Person)
Object law under article 499 of the Criminal Code Civil Code, namely objects.
"Everything that is useful to the subject of law or any matter at issue and the interest for the subject of the law or anything that can be the object of property rights"
Object Type of Law:
· - The object is immaterial
· - Objects moving / not fixed - no moving objects
· - Objects that are not material
The right material that is as repayment of debt (guaranteed rights) attached to the creditor who gives the authority to execute the objects used as collateral if the debtor in default of a performance (agreement).

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